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Karel V. Habsburški

Karel V. Habsburški

Karel V. Habsburški, rimsko-nemški kralj in cesar (1519-56), španski kralj (kot Karel I., 1516-56), avstrijski nadvojvoda (kot Karel I., 1519-21), suveren številnih nizozemskih provinc (1506-55), * 24. februar 1500, Gent, Flandrija (današnja Belgija), † 21. september 1558, San Jerónimo de Yuste, Španija.

Karel V., dedič kar štirih vladarskih dinastij (avstrijske, burgundske, kastiljske in aragonske), si je prizadeval to nehomogeno dediščino preoblikovati v enotno katoliško vladavino in se z njo postaviti v bran muslimanskim Turkom, ki so prodirali z juga. Pri tem je naletel na vrsto preprek. Potem ko si je pridobil cesarski naslov, je s svojim tekmecem, francoskim kraljem Francem I., bojeval štiri vojne za prevlado v Italiji. V cesarstvu je izbruhnil upor proti sprevrženi papeževi Cerkvi, nemški knezi pa so dodali zahteve po samostojnosti oblasti na svojih ozemljih. Ker papeži, za to pristojni, niso urejali verskih vprašanj, jih je poskušal reševati cesar na državnih zborih, kar pa je nasprotja le še povečevalo. Prišlo je do šmalkaldenske vojne med cesarjem in protestantskimi knezi, ki jo je cesar dobil. Ko pa se je ponovno spustil v urejanje verskih vprašanj in skušal povečati centralizacijo cesarstva, je povzročil med knezi še večji revolt, ki ga je podprl tudi mladi francoski kralj. Cesar se je razočaran in nemočen umaknil in prepustil vodenje Španije in Nizozemske sinu Filipu, cesarstvo pa bratu Ferdinandu.

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Barbara Blomberg

Barbara Blomberg

Barbara Blomberg (1527 – 18 December 1597) was the mother of Don John of Austria.

Blomberg was born in Ratisbon (modern Germany), the eldest daughter of Wolfgang Plumberger or Blomberg, a burgher, and of his wife Sibilla Lohman. A singer, in 1546 she was for a short time the mistress of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, who was in Regensburg for the meeting of the Imperial Diet. On 24 February 1547 Blomberg gave birth to John of Austria, who was almost immediately taken from her and sent to be raised in Spain.

Shortly afterwards Blomberg married Hieronymus Kegel, an imperial official. In 1551 she moved to Brussels with her husband where Kegel was responsible for the equipment of the imperial mercenary army. They had three children.

When Kegel died in 1569, Blomberg and her children were in reduced financial circumstances. At the request of the governor of the Netherlands, the Duke of Alba, she was granted a pension by King Philip II of Spain (her oldest son's agnate half-brother).

In November 1576 Blomberg met her son John of Austria for the only time since his birth. Subsequently, she went into a Dominican convent in Castile, 70 km south of Valladolid. After John of Austria died in 1578, Philip II allowed her to choose her own residence. She established herself first in the village of Colindres. In 1584 she purchased an estate in the village of Ambrosero in Cantabria.

Blomberg died at the age of seventy at her estate in Ambrosero. She is buried in the Church of San Sebastian at the monastery of Montehano (also known as Convento San Sebastián de Hano), between Ambrosero and Santoña.

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Karel V. Habsburški

Karel V. Habsburški
 

Germaine de Foix

Germaine de Foix

Ursula Germaine of Foix (c. 1488 – 15 October 1536) was an early modern French noblewoman from the House of Foix. She was the daughter of John, Viscount of Narbonne, and Marie of Orléans and granddaughter of Queen Eleanor of Navarre. By marriage to King Ferdinand II of Aragon (Eleanor's half-brother), she was Queen of Aragon, Majorca, Naples, Sardinia, Sicily, and Valencia and Princess of Catalonia from 1505 to 1516 and Queen of Navarre from 1512 to 1516. She was Vicereine of Valencia from 1523 until her death in 1536, jointly with her second and third husbands, respectively Johann of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria. By her third marriage, she was Duchess of Calabria.

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Karel V. Habsburški

Karel V. Habsburški
 

Johanna Maria van der Gheynst

Johanna Maria van der Gheynst

Johanna Maria van der Gheynst (also called Jeanne Marie van der Gheynst, Johanna Maria van der Gheenst; c. 1505 - 15 December 1541) was briefly the mistress of Emperor Charles V in 1521-1522 and the mother of one of his daughters, Margaret of Parma. Margaret served as Governor of the Spanish Netherlands from 1559 to 1567 and from 1580 to 1583.

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Karel V. Habsburški

Karel V. Habsburški
 

Orsolina della Penna

Orsolina della Penna (Perugia, 1500 – 1536?) è stata una nobildonna italiana ed amante dell'imperatore Carlo V.

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