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Postumia

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Postumia

Postumia was an ancient Roman woman of the late Roman Republic, she was the wife of Roman lawyer Servius Sulpicius Rufus and a mistress of Julius Caesar.

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Mamurra

Mamurra (fl. 1st century BC) was a Roman military officer who served under Julius Caesar.

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Mucia Tertia

Mucia Tertia (fl. 79 – 31 BC) was a Roman matrona who lived in the 1st century BC. She was the daughter of Quintus Mucius Scaevola, the pontifex maximus and consul in 95 BC.

Around 79 BC, Mucia married Pompey, a leading and soon-to-be dominant figure in Roman politics. She was the mother of all three of Pompey's known children. Pompey divorced her in 61 BC, either for adultery or for political reasons. She subsequently married Marcus Aemilius Scaurus and remained active in Roman politics, leading peace talks between her son Sextus Pompey and Octavian in 39 BC and maintaining a relationship of mutual respect with Octavian in the years that followed.

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Lollia

Lollia was an Ancient Roman noblewoman. She was the wife of Roman general Aulus Gabinius. She was also a mistress of Julius Caesar.

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Servilia

Servilia

Servilia (c. 100 BC – after 42 BC) was a Roman matron from a distinguished family, the Servilii Caepiones. She was the daughter of Quintus Servilius Caepio and Livia, thus the maternal half-sister of Cato the Younger. She married Marcus Junius Brutus, with whom she had a son, the Brutus who, along with others in the Senate, assassinated Julius Caesar. After her first husband's death in 77 BC, she married Decimus Junius Silanus, and with him had a son and three daughters.

She gained fame as the mistress of Julius Caesar, whom her son Brutus and son-in-law Gaius Cassius Longinus would assassinate in 44 BC. Her affair with Caesar seems to have been publicly known in Rome at the time. Plutarch stated that she in turn was madly in love with Caesar. The relationship between the two probably started in 59 BC, after the death of Servilia's second husband although Plutarch implied it began when they were teenagers.

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Cossutia

Cossutia

Cossutia was a Roman woman who became engaged to Julius Caesar prior to his reaching adulthood. There has been debate among historians on whether the marriage actually occurred.

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Sempronia

Sempronia

Sempronia war eine römische Aristokratin der späten Republik. Sie war die Frau des Decimus Iunius Brutus, Konsul des Jahres 77 v. Chr., und nach Sallust aktive Teilnehmerin – zumindest Mitwisserin – an der catilinarischen Verschwörung.

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Eunoë

Eunoë

Eunoë Maura was the wife of Bogudes, King of Western Mauretania. Her name has also been spelled Euries or Euryes or Eunoa.

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Clodia

Clodia

Clodia (born Claudia, c. 95 or 94 BC), nicknamed Quadrantaria ("Quarter", from quadrantarius, the price of a visit to the public baths), Nola ("The Unwilling", from the verb nolo, in sarcastic reference to her alleged wantonness), Medea Palatina ("Medea of the Palatine") by Cicero (see below), and occasionally referred to in scholarship as Clodia Metelli ("Metellus's Clodia"), was one of three known daughters of the ancient Roman patrician Appius Claudius Pulcher.

Like many other women of the Roman elite, Clodia was very well-educated in Greek and philosophy, with a special talent for writing poetry. Her life, which was characterized by perpetual scandal, is immortalized in the writings of Marcus Tullius Cicero and, it is generally believed, in the poems of Gaius Valerius Catullus.

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Tertulla

Tertulla was the wife of Marcus Licinius Crassus, "the richest man in Rome", and the mother of his two sons.

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Nysa

Ниса (др.-греч. Νύσα) — дочь царя Вифинии Никомеда IV (по другим, видимо, устаревшим сведениям — Никомеда III), жившая в I веке до н. э.

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Kleopatra VII.

Kleopatra VII.

Kleopatra VI. Filopator (koinskogrško Κλεοπάτρα Θεά Φιλοπάτωρ, dob. 'Kleopatra, očeta ljubeča boginja'), kraljica Ptolemajskega kraljestva, * 69 pr. n. št., Aleksandrija, Egipt, † okoli 12. avgusta 30 pr. n. št., Aleksandrija, Egipt.

Kleopatrina mati je bila najverjetneje Kleopatra V. Trifaina, oče pa Ptolemaj XII. Aulet. Imela je tudi nekaj bratov in sester in polbratov ter polsester. Sedem egipčanskih kraljic se je imenovalo Kleopatra, a najbolj znana med njimi je bila zadnja.

Kleopatra VII. je bila zelo inteligentna in predana svoji državi. Tekoče je govorila devet jezikov, bila je matematičarka in dobra poslovna ženska. Imela je karizmatično osebnost in bila je rojen vodja. Že kot deklica je bila nagnjena k spletkam. Imela je močno željo po lepoti, zato je veliko časa preživela pred ogledalom in se pritoževala, saj ji veliko stvari na sebi ni bilo všeč kot je na primer ustnice, ličnice in nos vendar je Kleopatra napake spretno prikrila z ličili in s pogostim barvanjem las.

Kleopatra VII. je bila zadnji vladar iz makedonske Ptolemajske dinastije in s tem zadnji grški vladar Egipta. Na prestol se je povzpela leta 51 pr. n. št. kot sovladarica svojega moža in brata Ptolemaja XIII. Leta 48 pr. n. št. je brat s svetovalci Kleopatro prisilil, da je zapustila Egipt. Istega leta je v Egipt prispel Gaj Julij Cezar in deloval kot posrednik v sporu med Kleopatro in Ptolemajem. Postal je Kleopatrin ljubimec. V kratki vojni, ki je sledila, je bil Ptolemaj ubit, Cezar pa je Kleopatri vrnil prestol. 47 pr. n. št. se je vrnil v Rim, Ptolemajski Egipt pa je ostal neodvisen. Kleopatri se je rodil sin (domnevno Cezarjev), imenovan Ptolemaj XV. Cezarion ali Cezarion (Cezarček). Kleopatra je s Cezarionom med letoma 46 pr. n. št. in 44 pr. n. št. bivala v Rimu.

Leta 42 pr. n. št. je Kleopatrin ljubimec postal Mark Antonij, eden od triumvirov. Rodili so se jima trije otroci. V boju za oblast med Markom Antonijem in Gajem Oktavijanom je ostala na strani Marka Antonija. V bitki pri Akciju 31 pr. n. št. je poveljevala egipčanskemu ladjevju na strani Antonija. Po porazu sta zbežala v Aleksandrijo. Potem ko je Oktavijan 30 pr. n. št. zavzel Egipt, je nekaj dni po samomoru Marka Antonija tudi sama storila samomor.

Večina virov o Kleopatri je močno pristranskih, saj izvirajo iz vladavine Oktavijana, ki je bil Kleopatrin politični nasprotnik.

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